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Tech Lab

Tech Lab · Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics

Wings, floors, diffusers — how F1 cars shape airflow to generate downforce while managing drag.

System

Aerodynamics

Explainers
3
Components
4
All systems

Explainers

  • ExplainerBeginner

    DRS Explained

    How a 65mm slot in the rear wing adds 10-14 km/h of top speed — and why F1 is replacing it with something far more sophisticated in 2026.

    5 interactive steps · Interactive diagram

    Read explainer
  • ExplainerIntermediate

    Ground Effect

    How sculpted tunnels under the car use the Venturi principle to generate more downforce than wings — while leaving a cleaner wake that makes overtaking possible.

    5 interactive steps · Interactive diagram

    Read explainer
  • ExplainerIntermediate

    Active Aerodynamics: F1's 2026 Revolution

    How 2026's moveable front and rear wings replace DRS with something fundamentally different — driver-controlled aerodynamic balance throughout every lap, not just on designated straights.

    5 interactive steps · Interactive diagram

    Read explainer

Component Profiles

  • Component

    Front Wing

    The first aerodynamic contact point. Manages airflow over, under, and around the front of the car while generating downforce and directing air to critical downstream components.

    Width
    2000 mm
    Min. height from ground
    25 mm
    View specs
  • Component

    Rear Wing

    The primary downforce generator at the rear. Works with the DRS system to balance straight-line speed against cornering grip, and anchors the balance between front and rear aerodynamic load.

    Width
    950 mm
    Height from reference plane
    800–900 mm
    View specs
  • Component

    Floor & Diffuser

    Ground effect's engine. The sculpted underbody channels air through Venturi tunnels, generating 40-60% of total car downforce from a region drivers and spectators rarely see.

    Tunnel count
    2
    Diffuser max. height
    175 mm
    View specs
  • ComponentEliminated 2025

    DRS — Drag Reduction System

    A hydraulically actuated slot in the rear wing upper flap that, when opened in designated zones, reduces drag by roughly 20% and adds 10-14 km/h of top speed. Eliminated in 2026.

    Slot gap (open)
    65 mm
    Flap rotation angle
    ~8–10 °
    View specs

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