
Tech Lab · Aerodynamics
Aerodynamics
Wings, floors, diffusers — how F1 cars shape airflow to generate downforce while managing drag.
Explainers
- ExplainerBeginner
DRS Explained
How a 65mm slot in the rear wing adds 10-14 km/h of top speed — and why F1 is replacing it with something far more sophisticated in 2026.
5 interactive steps · Interactive diagram
- ExplainerIntermediate
Ground Effect
How sculpted tunnels under the car use the Venturi principle to generate more downforce than wings — while leaving a cleaner wake that makes overtaking possible.
5 interactive steps · Interactive diagram
- ExplainerIntermediate
Active Aerodynamics: F1's 2026 Revolution
How 2026's moveable front and rear wings replace DRS with something fundamentally different — driver-controlled aerodynamic balance throughout every lap, not just on designated straights.
5 interactive steps · Interactive diagram
Component Profiles
- Component
Front Wing
The first aerodynamic contact point. Manages airflow over, under, and around the front of the car while generating downforce and directing air to critical downstream components.
- Width
- 2000 mm
- Min. height from ground
- 25 mm
- Component
Rear Wing
The primary downforce generator at the rear. Works with the DRS system to balance straight-line speed against cornering grip, and anchors the balance between front and rear aerodynamic load.
- Width
- 950 mm
- Height from reference plane
- 800–900 mm
- Component
Floor & Diffuser
Ground effect's engine. The sculpted underbody channels air through Venturi tunnels, generating 40-60% of total car downforce from a region drivers and spectators rarely see.
- Tunnel count
- 2
- Diffuser max. height
- 175 mm
- ComponentEliminated 2025
DRS — Drag Reduction System
A hydraulically actuated slot in the rear wing upper flap that, when opened in designated zones, reduces drag by roughly 20% and adds 10-14 km/h of top speed. Eliminated in 2026.
- Slot gap (open)
- 65 mm
- Flap rotation angle
- ~8–10 °
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